University of Toronto
Sean Victor Hum
Professor and Eugene V. Polistuk Chair in Electromagnetic Design — University of Toronto
Title of the talk
Electromagnetic Metasurfaces for Radio Frequency Interference Mitigation and Sensing
Abstract
Radio frequency interference (RFI) is a serious problem facing radio astronomy. While traditionally RFI has been mitigated through preventative measures, data processing, and so forth, more proactive approaches are now required. In particular, the proliferation of massive constellations of low-Earth orbit satellites for telecommunications (Starlink, Project Kuiper, etc.) has necessitated the need for techniques to mitigate spaceborne sources of RFI.
Concurrently, broadband sensing of terrestrial sources of RFI at observatory sites can guide mitigation schemes. Electromagnetic metasurfaces have a unique role to play here, and the presentation will share two unique applications of metasurfaces. The first is using metasurfaces to implement reconfigurable surfaces to enable spatial filtering of spaceborne RFI. The second is the use of metasurface-inspired leaky-wave antennas to implement broadband RFI sensors that can also sense the precise direction of arrival of the RFI source(s).
Finally, the presentation will share an interesting opportunity to leverage purposeful spaceborne emissions for the purposes of radio telescope calibration.
Speaker bio
Sean Victor Hum received the B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Calgary, Canada, in 1999, 2001, and 2006, respectively.
In 2006, he joined The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto (UofT), Canada, where he is currently a Professor and the Eugene V. Polistuk Chair in Electromagnetic Design. In 2014 he was a visiting scientist with the European Space Agency at ESTEC, in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, and then a visiting professor at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM). He was the Associate Chair, Graduate Studies in the same department, from 2018-2021.
He leads the RADIANCE laboratory, and along with his students, conducts research in the areas of advanced electromagnetic surfaces, reconfigurable antennas, and antennas for space applications. His recent work in aerospace antennas has been supported by numerous industry partners, including MDA, Thales, and Kepler Communications, as well as the European Space Agency.
He received the ASTech Leaders of Tomorrow Award in 2006, and the Early Researcher Award from the Government of Ontario in 2012. He has received seven teaching awards at the UofT, including the Northrop Frye Award in 2024. He was a co-recipient of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society R. W. P. King Award in 2015 and 2017. He was an Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation from 2010-17.





